Macron shields police and blames radicals as France burns

By Maya Ellison · Reporting from Detroit ·

As half a million French workers and students revolt against crushing living costs and neglected public services, President Emmanuel Macron deploys curfews and riot squads to protect ruling elites.

When half a million people take to the streets, the ruling class sends in the riot squads

Half a million people do not pour into the streets of France on a whim. They do so because the grocery bill has jumped twenty-five percent since twenty-twenty-one, because diesel prices are up nearly forty percent since March, and because a government serving corporate boardrooms has left working families to drown in debt and austerity. What began last month as student demands for basic school conditions exploded over the weekend into a nationwide roar of half a million demonstrators. People are simply sick of choosing between heat and food while billionaires hoard the wealth.

Instead of addressing the structural rot, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu and President Emmanuel Macron chose the language of the baton. Lecornu authorized local mayors to impose partial curfews, according to BBC reporting. Marseille banned public gatherings between twelve and twenty hours. Paris authorities implemented a partial curfew from twenty-three hours on Monday until six hours on Tuesday, according to RFI English. The Rhône Prefecture banned demonstrations in central Lyon and slapped on a curfew starting at twenty-one hours. Nice Mayor Eric Ciotti issued a curfew for minors.

The state's response to desperation is martial law by installment. Rioters set fire to cars and buildings and looted businesses in Paris, Marseille, and other cities. In Limoges, rioters started a fire on Saturday that gutted the nineteenth-century city hall, causing the clock tower and roof to collapse. A local resident named Gerrard told reporters it was awful, unbelievable, and would take a long time to fix. AFP reported that tear gas and stun grenades were fired at hundreds of people in Paris on Sunday.

According to the BBC, one demonstrator's hand was blown off by a police crowd-control grenade. Over two thousand five hundred people were arrested, and more than two thousand three hundred thirty people were taken into police custody over the weekend, with seventy percent being adults, as reported by Dawn. Nearly one thousand police officers were injured. Yet Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez admitted the obvious truth that police had lost control in some cities. Nuñez confessed that you cannot look shopkeepers in the eye after hundreds of shops have been looted and tell them they have not lost control.

Nuñez offered his resignation, but President Emmanuel Macron rejected it on Sunday, with the Élysée Palace stating that Macron refused the resignation given the need for continued command of law enforcement. Macron is clinging to a failing security apparatus because his entire political project relies on protecting concentrated wealth from the consequences of its own greed.

The establishment would rather burn cities than feed the people

The defenders of the status quo argue that violence and arson can never be excused, and that public order must be restored to protect the livelihoods of hardworking shopkeepers and secure the nation's economic stability. European Union spokesman Markus Lammert stated that those who demonstrate peacefully must not be conflated with those who commit violence, and the United Kingdom declared the right to protest can never excuse violence.

This argument wants us to weep for the shopkeepers while ignoring the state-sponsored violence that drove people to the breaking point. The Federation of Trade and Retail reported that almost three thousand shops were affected over the weekend, with the chamber of commerce estimating damage running into hundreds of millions of euros. Alain Di Crescenzo, head of the CCI, told RTL that damage was estimated at hundreds of millions of euros.

Luxury brands like Dior, Rolex, Louis Vuitton, Ralph Lauren, and Gucci were vandalized in central Paris, as reported by MyJoyOnline. But shedding tears for vandalized luxury boutiques while ignoring the fifty-five percent jump in fuel and food costs that pushed families into poverty is a moral inversion. The establishment focuses on broken windows because it refuses to look at broken lives.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu rushed to protect capital by announcing a partial unemployment fund for those unable to work due to riots, with the government covering the full cost starting Tuesday, while promising a special support fund to help businesses recover. Lecornu also vowed to make those who damaged properties pay.

Yet this sudden burst of government munificence exposes the hypocrisy at the heart of the regime. When workers demand livable wages, affordable food, and funded schools, they are told there is no money and that the budget must be reined in. But the moment property and profits are threatened, the state finds billions to subsidize business losses and deploy sixty thousand police officers. Macron even traveled to Kuwait to secure petrol and diesel supplies to lower pump prices, proving the state can act swiftly when corporate energy interests demand it.

Flint taught me that when the state fails, the bill comes due in zip codes like mine

This systemic abandonment is the shared mechanism of the 2023 French protests, where over one million people mobilized against pension cuts. It echoes the dark descent of the French riots of 2023, when widespread urban unrest triggered by police violence and systemic inequality resulted in mass arrests and curfews to restore order. It is the same playbook of economic hardship and public service erosion that prioritizes corporate balance sheets over human survival.

Flint taught me that when the state poisons the water and starves the schools, it covers its failures with police lines and bureaucratic stonewalling. We saw it when the two thousand eight crash took our neighbors' houses while Wall Street got bailed out. We saw it when gig work replaced union wages and debt became a permanent tax on the young.

Now, French workers are living out our generation's ledger. They are fighting the exact same neoliberal orthodoxy that outsourced our futures and privatized our commons. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez transitioned smoothly from heading the domestic intelligence agency to running the national police, proving that the ruling class has only one tool for working-class anger: state repression.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu blamed the ultra-left for attempting to create disorder before the presidential election in April, echoing the old ruling-class trick of manufacturing phantom radicals to discredit a mass economic rebellion. Hard-left figure Jean-Luc Melenchon told Lecornu on X to apologize, keep quiet, and stop fanning the flames of unrest.

Meanwhile, high school and university students blockaded the Louvre, forcing the museum to close after protesters from the École du Louvre barricaded the glass pyramid and Carrousel entrances. Unionized employees at the Eiffel Tower also struck to protest limitations placed on staff during a private delegation's visit, as reported by Fox News.

When workers, students, and shopkeepers are squeezed until they snap, curfews and tear gas will never glue the pieces back together. The French government must implement permanent price caps on essential groceries and fuel, tax corporate windfall profits, and halt regressive austerity, or it will find that no amount of riot police can permanently suppress a population fighting for its survival.

Sources

  1. BBC: French PM calls for cities to impose curfews after violent weekend protests
  2. Fox News: Top tourist destination in the world shuts down amid violent protests
  3. RFI English: French PM calls for partial curfews after weekend of violence, looting
  4. Dawn: French prime minister calls for curfews as govt grapples with unrest
  5. France 24: France wants curfews in some areas after weekend of riots
  6. MyJoyOnline: France wants curfews in some areas after weekend of riots