Pete Hegseth traded military law for a digital spectacle

By Adele Rutherford · Reporting from Atlanta ·

Pete Hegseth is wrong. Not because the death penalty is an affront to the soul, but because he tried to turn the military justice system into a digital coliseum. As Defense Secretary, Hegseth sought to livestream the execution of Nidal Hasan. In reality, it was a breach of protocol. When a leader ignores the rulebook to create a moment, he does not strengthen the law. He weakens the institution.

The regulation of death

The facts are stark. Nidal Hasan is a former Army major and psychiatrist. He killed 13 people at Fort Hood. The BBC reports that Hasan is now paralyzed from the chest down. His execution by firing squad is set for December 3, 2026.

Military law is not a suggestion. It requires the president's approval. It also requires appellate review. This is when a higher court inspects the decision and gives a final judgement on its legality to move forward. Hasan's lawyer, John Galligan, told the BBC that the livestream plan violated the Army's own regulation. Galligan called it a "dumb decision" that will remain a "stain on our military justice system."

The law operates on a specific kind of silence. It relies on the passive virtue of the record over the loud virtue of the spectacle. By attempting to broadcast the event, Hegseth tried to trade the legitimacy of the process for the adrenaline of a broadcast.

The record and the spectacle

The state has a long history of using high-profile trials to establish a legal record. We saw this with The Nuremberg Trials. There, the goal was to document atrocities and prove that justice matches the crime. The mechanism is the same here. The state seeks to punish a mass killer to affirm the rule of law.

But a livestream is not a record. It is a show. Hegseth argued that "people need to understand that there's serious consequences for these types of things." That is the language of a campaign rally, not a court-martial. The Guardian reports that 80% of Americans oppose a live broadcast of the execution.

Hegseth ignored the fact that public executions are now rare. The BBC notes that only two nations carried out executions publicly last year.

The pragmatic retreat

President Donald Trump eventually stepped in. He called off the stream. He noted that "many very good and well meaning people would rather not watch him die." He called Hasan "totally nuts." He still believes the death penalty is a "very worthy way of going."

This was not a moral awakening. It was a calculation. Trump recognized that the optics were failing. He balanced the desire for a public display against the constraints of the moment. This mirrors the approach taken during the Death of Osama bin Laden. The state achieved its goal without turning the act into a public carnival.

Trump's reversal saves the Army from a public relations disaster. It aligns the White House with the sentiment of the public. But the damage is already done. The mere proposal of a livestream is a failure of judgment.

The legitimacy of the military court depends on its adherence to the rules, not the volume of its audience. Legitimacy is a capital stock that spends fast and refills slowly. Hegseth spent a great deal of it in a single announcement.

The process was broken the moment the broadcast was considered. The Army is now trying to clean up a mess of its own making. Because Hasan is paralyzed, his defense will likely find a statutory hook for immediate litigation. The original plan to violate Army regulations provides a clear path for a stay of execution. The public split between the White House and the Pentagon may also lead to the marginalization of Pete Hegseth. He attempted to trade procedure for a deterrent and succeeded only in ensuring that the December 3 date will be contested in court.

Sources

  1. CNA: Trump shuts down Hegseth plan to livestream military execution
  2. BBC: Trump calls off livestream of Fort Hood attacker's execution by firing squad
  3. BBC: Trump calls off livestream of Fort Hood attacker's execution by firing squad
  4. The Guardian: Pentagon says Trump and Hegseth ‘completely aligned’ on decision to cancel livestream of firing squad execution – live