Saudi forces retake Mocha to secure the southern gate

By Tom Beckwith · Reporting from Washington ·

Saudi-backed Yemeni forces expelled Iran-backed Houthis from the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, proving that regional chokepoints are won on capabilities and lost on illusions.

Interests first, capabilities second, and statements last in the Red Sea

Foreign policy is not made in press briefings. It is made where water meets land and guns can reach.

According to Fox News and Middle East Eye, Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces launched a major offensive on October 5, 2026. They retook the coast along the Bab el-Mandeb Strait through the city of Mocha. They drove Iran-backed Houthis from most of the territory the group seized the previous month.

Yemen’s deputy defense minister stated that government forces took full control of the strait and Perim Island. A local news agency cited Al-Arabiya TV quoting a Yemeni official confirming the operation is ongoing.

The Houthis, officially known as Ansar Allah, are a Zaydi revivalist and Shia Islamist political and paramilitary organization. They emerged from Yemen in the 1990s. They are backed by Iran and are part of the Axis of Resistance.

In September 2026, the Houthis seized territory around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and advanced toward Taiz. They thought they could hold the maritime gateway connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. They misread the price Saudi Arabia places on its southern flank.

Retired General Jack Keane stated that Saudi Arabia cannot let the Houthis maintain control near the strait. He noted the waterway is as strategically significant as the Straits of Hormuz.

For decades, Riyadh has treated southern Yemen as an indispensable perimeter for national survival. A June 1974 memorandum of conversation documents this fear. Prince Fahd warned U.S. officials of a serious intent to squeeze the Kingdom in a pincers movement from the north and south. The geography has not changed. Only the uniforms have.

The strongest case for Houthi control crumbles against the weight of a hundred jets

Look at the capabilities before listening to the rhetoric. The Guardian reports that a 100-jet air campaign provided support to the forces of Yemen’s internationally recognized government. The coalition secured air protection of the strait and struck hundreds of Houthi targets.

That is not a skirmish. That is a state defending its jugular vein.

The opposing case for the Houthi offensive is built on the language of popular resistance and asymmetric grievance. The Houthis have fired missiles and drones at Saudi cities and infrastructure. Houthi-aligned media denied the government advances as completely untrue, warning that Saudi airspace would not be safe as long as aggression continued.

The argument is that decentralized insurgent networks can permanently interdict global choke points through low-cost drones and ballistic missiles. It assumes that air power cannot dislodge determined fighters embedded in urban terrain.

The evidence refutes this. A hundred fighter jets do not negotiate. They strike hundreds of targets and clear coastlines.

Al Jazeera reported that the coalition conducted naval operations to support the offensive. When the Saudi-led coalition brought air and naval capabilities to bear, the Houthi salient collapsed in hours.

Insurgencies thrive on vacuum, not permanence. When a regional power decides a chokepoint is an existential interest, the asymmetric advantage shrinks against concentrated armor and air cover.

Operation Decisive Storm proves the enduring cost of securing the southern gate

We have seen this movie before. The historical pattern is clear.

During Operation Decisive Storm in March 2015, Saudi Arabia led a coalition of nine countries into Yemen. They intervened at the request of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi after Houthi insurgents ousted him from Sanaa.

The Libyan Civil War of 2011 to 2012 showed a similar pattern. There, international military intervention sought to remove a regime perceived as a threat to regional stability. The 2014 seizure of Crimea also offers a parallel. A proxy secured a strategic coastline to leverage maritime trade. The Bab el-Mandeb strait is simply too valuable to leave in unfriendly hands.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that the United States intends to honor its defense agreement with Saudi Arabia. He added that the Saudis and Yemeni forces have a right to defend themselves.

Yet Washington must also contend with the broader costs of escalation. Al Jazeera noted the rising tension as Iran's army chief warned of a crushing response to any renewed military action.

Meanwhile, U.S. forces must manage regional military and economic pressure while reviewing base security after threats.

The long record predicts that Saudi-backed forces will consolidate control over the coast. However, they will likely stall in their advance toward Sanaa.

The rugged interior of Yemen provides insurgent forces with insurmountable defensive depth. Riyadh will secure its maritime lanes, but the political reconciliation of Yemen remains as distant as ever.

Saudi Arabia and its Yemeni allies have reclaimed the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. States with vital interests eventually use the force required to secure them. The Houthis must now learn that coastal territory seized by surprise can be reclaimed just as fast from the air.

Sources

  1. Fox News: Middle East oil supply looms over midterms, while Yemen seeks to root out Houthis
  2. The Guardian: Saudi-backed forces recapture key areas around strait from Houthis in Yemen
  3. Al Jazeera: Iran war live: Yemen armed forces say they have taken control of Mocha city
  4. France 24: Saudi-backed Yemeni forces expel the Houthis from several areas around key strait, officials say
  5. Middle East Eye: Yemen's Saudi-backed forces announce takeover of Mocha