Judge Timothy Kelly halts Trump's media ban for lacking process
By Adele Rutherford · Reporting from Atlanta ·
By banning CNN, MS NOW, and Politico without evidence, Donald Trump attempted to replace constitutional due process with personal grievance, a move Judge Timothy Kelly rightly rejected.
Donald Trump is wrong. He is not wrong because of the content of the reporting he dislikes. He is wrong because he believes the White House press pass is a gift of grace rather than a matter of law. By revoking the credentials of CNN, MS NOW, and Politico on September 18, the president attempted to treat the federal government as a private club. He replaced the requirements of the law with the whims of his own temperament. In doing so, he forgot that in a republic, the process is the only thing that keeps power honest.
The failure of due process
Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person. It is the shield that prevents a government from acting on a whim. When President Trump announced his ban, he did not offer a hearing. He did not offer a specific charge. He simply accused the three outlets of writing "fake news" and "fictions and lies," according to the BBC.
The administration later tried to dress this grievance in the language of the law. In a Tuesday filing, they claimed the outlets threatened national security. But the record tells a different story. The administration cited articles about White House construction and a new ballroom. Judge Timothy Kelly noted that most of these stories were written by people who did not even hold card passes. He found that the administration failed to show that a reporter's hard pass was integral to those stories.
The administration also relied on declarations from defense department officials. Judge Kelly found these useless. He wrote that those officials had "no direct knowledge of how reporters operate in the White House." This is the hallmark of a post-hoc justification. The president acted on a feeling and asked the lawyers to find a reason later. This is not how a government functions. It is how a court of the king functions.
The national security pretext
The attempt to use national security as a blanket for censorship is a tired mechanism. It is the same mechanism seen in the Pentagon Papers. In that case, the executive branch tried to use national security claims to suppress reporting it deemed harmful. The judiciary had to step in to review those claims. The government always argues that the court cannot see the secret evidence. But the court's job is to ensure the secret is actually a secret and not just an embarrassment.
In this instance, the "secret" was a ballroom. Judge Kelly wrote that the record lacked factual support for the claim that revoking passes would protect national security. He found no evidence predating the revocation that national security was even a concern. This is a pattern of behavior. It echoes the Pentagon Press Secretary's ban on Jim Acosta, where the White House cited security to justify a personal grudge.
The administration's legal strategy is to treat the press as an enemy combatant rather than a constitutional fixture. They have launched legal action against the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the BBC. Some of these suits ended in multi-million-dollar settlements. This is an attempt to bankrupt the critics into silence. It is a crude tool, and it is one that Judge Kelly rightly refused to validate.
The weight of the record
The law does not care if a journalist is polite or if a story is flattering. It cares about the rule. Judge Kelly cited a 1977 federal appeals court precedent. That ruling states the White House cannot arbitrarily deny press passes based on coverage content. This applies once the White House has voluntarily opened its doors and established press facilities.
The administration's actions have already damaged the machinery of government. Major US TV networks pulled out of White House pool duties on Monday. This pool includes CNN, Fox News, ABC, CBS, and NBC. When the pool stops working, the public loses its window into the executive. On September 24, the pool suspended coverage during the arrival of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Instead, the world saw hundreds of reporters from China. The administration replaced the professional press with "Trump TV," a streaming channel for "must-see highlights."
This is a regression. We have seen this before in Trump v. MSNBC, where access was used as a tool to penalize critical reporting. The administration believes that if they can control the gate, they can control the truth. But the gate is not the point. The point is that the gate must be operated by a rule, not a mood.
The media's reaction has been predictably triumphant. Ted Boutrous, the lawyer for the outlets, called the ruling a vindication of the rule of law. But the media should be cautious. The victory here is not about the "freedom of the press" in a poetic sense. It is about the boring, technical requirement of due process. If the media relies on the kindness of judges rather than the strength of the process, they are merely trading one master for another.
The administration will not accept this defeat. They will likely file an emergency motion for a stay with the D.C. Circuit within 48 hours. They will argue that executive discretion over government property supersedes judicial review. They will try to lean on the 1977 Sherrill v. Knight precedent to argue that national security justifies the ban. But the D.C. Circuit will find that a blanket, retaliatory ban against entire newsrooms is not a security measure. It is a tantrum.
The verdict is clear. A president who cannot tolerate a ballroom story is a president who cannot be trusted with the unilateral power to decide who sees the White House. The law requires a reason, a record, and a process. Without those, a ban is not a policy. It is an illegality.
Sources
- BBC: Judge temporarily overturns Trump's White House media ban
- The Washington Post: CNN, Politico, MS NOW journalists barred from White House after judge blocks Trump’s ban
- USA Today: CNN, MS NOW, Politico still barred from White House despite judge's order
- BBC: Judge temporarily overturns Trump's White House media ban
- France 24: 🔴 CNN, MS NOW, Politico still barred from White House despite court ruling