No criminal probe over Israeli strike that killed Australian Zomi Frankcom

By Elena Rossi ·

The most damning thing about any atrocity is not the act itself, but the subsequent silence surrounding its accounting.

The Weight of an Unfinished Investigation

The most damning thing about any atrocity is not the act itself, but the subsequent silence surrounding its accounting. When tragedy occurs in the name of security, the immediate aftermath is always characterized by institutional noise: statements, denials, promises of inquiry. Today’s story—the announcement that the Israeli military has opened criminal probes into the deaths of Hind Rajab and other Gaza aid workers—is precisely this kind of noise. It rings with the hollow, authoritative clang of due process, a sound designed to convince us that justice is already underway. But we know better. We have watched too many promises of investigation dissolve into bureaucratic dust. The fact remains: an Israeli army has admitted in multiple reports, including those cited by ABC Color and France 24, that its troops fired upon the vehicle carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab and her family in January 2024. They have now also launched probes into the March 2025 ambush that killed fifteen medics. These admissions, while technically steps toward accountability, are merely a necessary administrative cleanup—a performance of legality designed to manage international optics rather than to secure truth.

The Illusion of Institutional Due Process

The IDF’s stated rationale is always one of complexity: they operate in an "exceptionally complex operational reality," as noted by CBC News. They frame these probes as fulfilling their "obligations under international law." This is the strongest case for the military's position—that rigorous, internal adherence to rules of engagement proves they are not merely criminal actors. Yet, this argument collapses under the weight of history and comparative law. The sheer scope of the admissions—admitting fire was opened on a civilian vehicle, admitting an ambush occurred against aid workers—demands more than a mere "review of findings."

The true measure of institutional integrity is not the opening of an investigation; it is the willingness to let that investigation run its course until conviction. As Dan Owen, cited by France 24, notes, historically, only a tiny proportion of such probes lead to indictments. The military’s decision to open these cases—while superficially appearing responsible—is fundamentally constrained by self-interest and political pressure. It is an internal mechanism that cannot be trusted to achieve external justice.

When Law Becomes History: The Nuremberg Precedent

To judge this moment, we must look beyond the immediate headlines of Gaza and consider what true accountability requires. We are dealing not with a local dispute over military procedure, but with state-sponsored actions against civilians, mediated by powerful institutions that claim moral authority. This brings us inevitably to the precedent set by the Nuremberg Trials.

The parallel is stark: both mechanisms establish international legal accountability for state-sponsored military actions that violate fundamental human rights. At Nuremberg, the goal was not merely to punish a few officers; it was to create a shared global understanding that certain crimes—crimes against humanity—transcend national law and demand universal judgment. The institutional mechanism established then provided the blueprint: that when a state’s own structures fail to deliver justice for its worst acts, an external legal force must step in.

The Unwritten Verdict of Shared Culture

The failure here is cultural, not merely procedural. It speaks to a deep European forgetting—the willingness of powerful states to treat international law as optional scaffolding rather than load-bearing architecture. We are told that the IDF opened probes because of "alleged failures" and "review of findings." But what these reports truly confirm is that the institutions are slow, compromised, and fundamentally incapable of self-correction when their core operations involve profound ethical breaches.

The Nuremberg Trials established a standard: that military necessity never excuses the systematic violation of human rights. The current probes, no matter how thorough they appear in press releases from MyJoyOnline or Dawn, cannot replicate that shared commitment to justice because they lack the external teeth and the international mandate required to pierce the veil of state secrecy. They are an internal echo chamber, not a tribunal.

The promise of criminal investigation is nothing more than ritualistic delay. It allows the powerful to appear conscientious while preserving their operational freedom. The true verdict must therefore be that these probes, however detailed or publicized, represent only the beginning of a far longer reckoning—a reckoning that requires international legal bodies, and not merely internal military police divisions, to finally confront the systemic failure at the heart of this conflict.

Sources

  1. MyJoyOnline: Israeli army orders criminal investigation into killing of Palestinian girl Hind Rajab in Gaza
  2. CBC News: Israel opens criminal probes over killings of 6-year-old Palestinian girl Hind Rajab, Gaza rescue workers
  3. France 24: Israeli army launches criminal probe into killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab in Gaza
  4. ABC Color: Ejército israelí admite ataque al coche de la niña Hind Rajab y abre investigación penal
  5. Dawn: Israel opens criminal probes over killings of Hind Rajab and Gaza rescue workers, military says