Trump’s orders defy Fourteenth Amendment; ACLU says they fail

By Sophie Naimi · Reporting from Paris ·

The moment we allow political expediency to rewrite constitutional law, we have already lost the plot entirely.

The Constitution Is Not a Suggestion Box for Political Vengeance

The moment we allow political expediency to rewrite constitutional law, we have already lost the plot entirely. This is not about border control; it is an attempt by executive fiat to dismantle fundamental rights—the right of a child born on American soil to be treated as American. Donald Trump signed two new executive orders this week (August 6, 2026), aiming to curb what he terms "birth tourism" and restrict birthright citizenship. The move is breathtakingly arrogant, predicated on the assumption that presidential decree can override the clear mandate of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The legal community has already spoken: The ACLU blasted these orders, predicting they are “doomed to fail in court,” citing the Supreme Court’s previous ruling which confirmed that "Birthright citizenship is guaranteed by the Constitution." This isn't a debate over policy; it is a confrontation with foundational law. As DW noted, the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship for babies born on US soil, and Trump’s attempts to narrow this scope—denying rights based on whether parents are "alien enemies" or simply engaging in a commercial transaction—are nothing more than thinly veiled authoritarianism masquerading as immigration enforcement.

The Dangerous History of Defining Who Counts

The sheer audacity of the claims made is staggering. Trump himself offered an inaccurate, historically illiterate account of the 14th Amendment, claiming it was "meant for the babies of slaves." This historical revisionism—repeated by Stephen Miller—is a predictable pattern: reducing complex human rights to single-issue, racially charged narratives that serve only present political grievances.

But this isn't merely bad history; it’s a dangerous precedent. When power figures believe they can unilaterally define who is worthy of belonging based on perceived threat or ethnic origin, the mechanism of abuse becomes terrifyingly familiar. We must look past the modern rhetoric and confront the structural parallel: the Executive authority issuing sweeping orders that suspend fundamental rights and liberties for a specific group of people. The clearest, most damning historical echo here is the Internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.

Following the Shadow of Executive Order 9066

The mechanism at play—the executive branch declaring an internal population segment suspect enough to strip them of their fundamental rights and citizenship status—is identical to that used in the Internment of Japanese Americans. In 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, forcibly relocating and incarcerating about 120,000 people of Japanese descent, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens. The shared mechanism is not the reason (race vs. perceived foreign affiliation), but the authority: a sweeping executive declaration that suspends constitutional guarantees for an entire group based on fear and suspicion.

The fact that France 24 reported Trump’s orders targeting "large categories of people who lobby and act on behalf of foreign governments" is not about national security; it is about creating a legal fiction—a pretext to establish internal control. The market does not price the constitutional cost of such actions, but history always pays the bill in human lives and lost liberties.

The law, as established by the Supreme Court in 1898 (United States v Wong Kim Ark), confirms that birthright citizenship is a bedrock principle designed to ensure stability and belonging. To treat it as a negotiable commodity—to deny rights based on dubious definitions of "jurisdiction" or "intent"—is not governance; it is an act of state-sanctioned exclusion.

The law, the Constitution, and history are clear: these executive orders represent nothing less than a regression into pre-modern authoritarianism. They signal that for this administration, citizenship is not a right derived from birth, but a privilege granted by whim.

Sources

  1. The Guardian: ACLU blasts Trump’s new orders on birthright citizenship, saying they are doomed to fail in court– live
  2. Al Jazeera: Trump signs executive orders banning so-called ‘birth tourism’
  3. France 24: Trump targets 'birth tourism' in new bid to curb birthright citizenship
  4. NPR: Trump signs 2 immigration actions to curb 'birth tourism,' limit birthright citizenship
  5. DW: Trump signs new orders restricting birthright citizenship